A study to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy inreducing depression among elderly patients in selected hospitals

Abstract

Depression among elderly patients is a growing public health concern worldwide. Aging is often associated with chronic illness, social isolation, reduced independence, and psychological distress, all of which contribute to depressive symptoms among older adults. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a structured psychotherapeutic intervention that focuses on identifying and modifying negative thoughts and behaviors associated with depression. The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in reducing depression among elderly patients admitted to selected hospitals. A quantitative preexperimental one-group pre-test and post-test design was adopted for the study. Sixty elderly patients with mild to moderate depression were selected through purposive sampling. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) was used to assess depression levels before and after the intervention. Structured CBT sessions were conducted over six weeks. The findings revealed a significant reduction in depression scores following CBT intervention. The study concluded that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is an effective non-pharmacological intervention for reducing depression among elderly patients. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating psychological therapies into geriatric healthcare services to improve emotional well-being and quality of life among older adults.